Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/-
Epidemiological Assessment and Control Strategies of Infectious Diseases in Livestock: A Field-Based Study
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Dr. David Richardson *
1.Department of Veterinary Epidemiology, University of Sydney, Australia
*Corresponding Author: Dr. David Richardson
Citation: Dr. D Richardson, Epidemiological Assessment and Control Strategies of Infectious Diseases in Livestock: A Field-Based Study, Global Journal of Veterinary and Poultry Sciences, ACP Publishers, 1(1).
Copyright 
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© David Richardson, this is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Received: 18 May 2026 | Accepted: 23 May 2026 | Published: 27 May 2026
Keywords: Animal health, infectious diseases, epidemiology, livestock, disease control, veterinary science, risk factors.
Infectious diseases remain a major constraint to livestock productivity and global food security. This study investigates the prevalence, risk factors, and control strategies of common infectious diseases in cattle and small ruminants across selected rural farming systems. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted involving 300 farms, using clinical examination, laboratory diagnostics, and structured questionnaires. Results indicated that 42% of livestock were affected by at least one infectious disease, with foot-and-mouth disease, brucellosis, and parasitic infections being the most prevalent. Statistical analysis identified poor sanitation, lack of vaccination, and high stocking density as significant risk factors (p < 0.05). Implementation of integrated control measures significantly reduced disease incidence by 28% over six months. The study highlights the importance of surveillance and preventive strategies in improving animal health and productivity.
